How to Use a Rowing Machine


Rowing machines are a great way to get a full-body workout, as they provide cardio exercise and work out arms, legs, and core muscles. By understanding how to use a rowing machine properly and mastering the proper rowing technique, you’ll reach a stronger, healthier, and more energized version of yourself. So hop on that indoor rower, embrace the rowing motion, and let it take you on a journey toward improved fitness and overall well-being. 

Understanding the Rowing Machine

Also known as an indoor rower or ergometer, a rowing machine is a piece of fitness equipment designed to simulate the motion of rowing a boat. It’s an excellent way to efficiently and effectively achieve your fitness goals. The machine comprises a sliding seat, footrests, handles, and a resistance mechanism, often adjustable to tailor the intensity of your workout.

Performing the Rowing Machine Exercise

Proper rowing technique is crucial for maximizing the benefits of your workout and preventing injuries. Imagine yourself on a serene lake, your hands gripping the rower’s handles, ready to glide through the water. That’s the essence of the rowing stroke.

Mastering the workout is important to get the most out of your rowing machine exercise. Each stroke is composed of three phases: the catch, the drive, and the finish.

To start, position yourself correctly on the rowing machine by sitting on the seat and strapping your feet onto the footrests with your knees slightly bent. Grab the handles with an overhand grip, keeping your wrists firm.

The Catch Position: Initiating the Stroke

Initiating the rowing stroke begins with the catch position. This is when you sit forward on the rower, arms extended, and your upper body slightly leaning forward. Your shins should be vertical, and your core engaged.

Push through your heels to extend your legs while maintaining your body angle. As your legs fully extend, lean back slightly, engaging your core muscles. Now, it’s time to engage your upper body.

The Drive: Engaging the Upper Body

With your legs extended and core engaged, it’s time for the powerful drive phase. Pull the handles towards your chest, keeping your elbows close to your body. Engage your back muscles and squeeze your shoulder blades together as you pull.

Remember, the key is to generate power from your legs and transfer it through your core to your upper body. This seamless transition ensures an efficient and effective rowing stroke.

The Finish: Completing the Stroke

As you pull the handles towards your chest, lean back slightly to complete the rowing stroke. Your legs will be fully extended, your core engaged, and your upper body leaning back comfortably.

The Recovery: Gliding Back to the Starting Position

After completing the stroke, it’s time to recover smoothly back to the starting position. Straighten your arms, hinge at the hips, and slide your seat back towards the rowing machine’s front. Bend your knees once your upper body is forward, returning to the catch position for the next stroke.

Benefits of Rowing Machine Exercises

Rowing machine workouts offer many benefits for your body and health. Some advantages of incorporating rowing into your fitness routine include:

  • Full-Body Workout: Unlike other exercise machines that target certain muscle groups, rowing engages almost all major muscle groups, including the legs, core, back, shoulders, and arms, making it a great full-body workout.
  • Low Impact: Unlike high-impact exercises like running, rowing is gentle on your joints, making it an excellent option for individuals with joint issues or those recovering from injuries.
  • Cardiovascular Fitness: Rowing is an effective aerobic workout that gets your heart pumping and improves cardiovascular health.
  • Calorie Burn: Rowing is a calorie-burning powerhouse, helping you shed unwanted pounds and maintain a healthy weight.
  • Stress Reduction: Engaging in a rhythmic, repetitive motion like rowing can reduce stress and promote a sense of relaxation.

Proper Form for Maximum Results

To achieve optimal results and prevent injuries, maintaining proper form throughout your rowing machine workout is essential.

Maintain a Neutral Spine
Keep your back straight and avoid hunching over during the rowing motion. A neutral spine minimizes strain on your back and ensures effective muscle engagement.

Engage Your Core
A strong core stabilizes your body during the rowing stroke and enhances overall performance. Focus on engaging your abdominal muscles throughout the entire workout.

Coordinate Your Movements
Maintain a smooth and coordinated motion, avoiding abrupt jerks or pauses. Smooth movements prevent unnecessary strain on your joints and muscles.

Breathe Properly
Remember to breathe naturally during your rowing session. Exhale during the drive phase and inhale during the recovery phase. 

Get Started with Chuze Fitness

Incorporating indoor rowing into your fitness routine can transform your workouts. By mastering proper rowing technique, you can maximize the results of your indoor exercise and reap the benefits of it. Whether you’re just beginning or an experienced rower, the machine offers a challenging and rewarding fitness journey for all. 

When it comes to achieving your fitness goals, having access to various workout machines is important. Chuze Fitness understands the importance of providing its members with top-notch equipment that caters to all fitness levels. Whether you’re a beginner or a regular gym-goer, Chuze Fitness offers a wide range of workout machines, including rowing machines, to keep your fitness journey on track. Our commitment to creating a welcoming and motivating environment ensures that you can confidently utilize these machines to optimize your workouts. With Chuze Fitness by your side, you’ll have the tools you need to elevate your fitness routine and reach new heights. Find a gym near you today.

Reviewed By:

Ani is the Vice President of Fitness at Chuze Fitness and oversees the group fitness and team training departments. She’s had a 25+ year career in club management, personal training, group exercise and instructor training. Ani lives with her husband and son in San Diego, CA and loves hot yoga, snowboarding and all things wellness.



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